Everything You Need to Know About Piles: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Types of piles:

• Internal piles: These are located inside the rectum and are not visible. They are the most common type of piles and can cause pain and bleeding.
• External piles: These are located outside the anus and are visible. They can cause pain and itching.

Internal vs External Piles: Internal piles are located inside the rectum and are not visible, while external piles are located outside the anus and are visible. Internal piles are more common, but both types of piles can cause discomfort, pain, and bleeding.

Symptoms:

• Pain or discomfort in the anus
• Bleeding during bowel movements
• Itching or burning in the anus
• A lump or swelling near the anus
• Discharge of mucus

Common Symptoms of Piles:

• Pain or discomfort in the anus: Piles can cause a great deal of discomfort and pain in the anus, especially when you’re sitting or engaging in physical activity.
• Bleeding during bowel movements: One of the most common symptoms of piles is rectal bleeding during bowel movements. This can occur as a result of the swollen veins being rubbed against or damaged by stool.
• Itching or burning in the anus: An itchy or burning sensation in the anus can also be a symptom of piles, and can be caused by the inflamed veins or the discharge of mucus.
• A lump or swelling near the anus: A lump or swelling near the anus can be a visible symptom of piles. In some cases, the lump may be felt when you are wiping after a bowel movement.
• Discharge of mucus: The discharge of mucus from the anus can also be a symptom of piles, and can cause itching and burning.

Warning Signs:

• Severe pain: If you experience severe pain in the anus or rectum, it may be a warning sign of a more severe form of piles, such as a thrombosed hemorrhoid.
• Persistent bleeding: If you experience persistent bleeding during bowel movements, it may be a warning sign of a more serious form of piles, and you should see a doctor as soon as possible.
• A hard lump near the anus: If you feel a hard lump near the anus, it may be a thrombosed hemorrhoid, which is a more serious form of piles. You should see a doctor as soon as possible if you experience this symptom.

Conclusion: Piles can cause a range of symptoms, from mild discomfort to severe pain and bleeding. Understanding these symptoms and warning signs can help you identify the problem and seek appropriate treatment. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to see a doctor as soon as possible to determine the cause and get the treatment you need to manage the condition effectively.

Causes:

• Constipation
• Straining during bowel movements
• Sitting for long periods of time
• Pregnancy
• Obesity
• Low-fiber diet

Preventing and treating piles:

• Increase fiber intake
• Stay hydrated
• Exercise regularly
• Avoid straining during bowel movements
• Use a stool softener if necessary
• Take over-the-counter pain relievers
• Try a warm sitz bath
• Apply over-the-counter creams or ointments
• If symptoms persist, see a doctor

Preventing Piles:

• Eat a high-fiber diet: Consuming a diet that is high in fiber can help prevent constipation, which is a leading cause of piles. Aim to consume at least 25 grams of fiber per day.
• Drink plenty of water: Staying hydrated is crucial in preventing constipation and reducing the risk of piles. Aim to drink at least 8 glasses of water per day.
• Exercise regularly: Regular physical activity can help regulate bowel movements and reduce the risk of piles. Aim to exercise for at least 30 minutes per day.
• Avoid prolonged sitting: Prolonged sitting can put pressure on the veins in the anus, which can contribute to the development of piles. Make sure to stand up and stretch regularly throughout the day.
• Don’t strain during bowel movements: Straining during bowel movements can increase pressure on the veins in the anus and contribute to the development of piles. Make sure to relax and take your time during bowel movements.

Treating Piles:

• Home remedies: There are several home remedies that can be used to treat the symptoms of piles, including:
  • Warm baths: Soaking in a warm bath can help reduce pain and itching caused by piles.
  • Over-the-counter creams: There are several over-the-counter creams and ointments that can be used to treat the symptoms of piles.
  • Cold compresses: Applying a cold compress to the affected area can help reduce swelling and relieve pain.
• Medical treatments: If home remedies are not effective in treating the symptoms of piles, your doctor may recommend one of the following medical treatments:
  • Rubber band ligation: This is a minimally invasive procedure in which a rubber band is placed around the base of the pile to cut off its blood supply, causing it to shrink and fall off.
  • Sclerotherapy: This is a procedure in which a chemical solution is injected into the pile to shrink it.
  • Infrared coagulation: This is a procedure in which a special device is used to heat the pile and cause it to shrink.
  • Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the piles.

Conclusion: Preventing and treating piles is essential in managing the condition and reducing the risk of complications. By making lifestyle changes, using home remedies, and seeking medical treatment as needed, you can effectively manage the symptoms of piles and improve your quality of life.

Lifestyle changes:

• Eat a high-fiber diet
• Stay hydrated
• Exercise regularly
• Avoid straining during bowel movements
• Don’t sit for long periods of time
• Don’t ignore the urge to have a bowel movement

Surgical options:

• Rubber band ligation
• Sclerotherapy
• Infrared coagulation
• Hemorrhoidectomy

Risk factors:

• Pregnancy
• Aging
• Chronic constipation
• Straining during bowel movements
• Sitting for long periods of time

Conclusion: Piles are a common issue that can cause discomfort, pain, and bleeding. If you are experiencing symptoms, it is important to see a doctor. You can reduce your risk of developing piles by making lifestyle changes such as eating a high-fiber diet, staying hydrated, and exercising regularly. Treatment options range from over-the-counter creams and ointments to surgical options. With the right treatment and lifestyle changes, you can reduce your risk of developing piles and lead a healthy, comfortable life.